About Cognitive Functions, Most MBTI Enthusiasts Get This Wrong
Many MBTI enthusiasts describe unsettling experiences of 'cognitive function loops' and 'grips.' Discover what science reveals about these psychological phenomena and how they can lead to personal growth.
This article clarifies that common MBTI concepts like 'cognitive function loops' and 'grip states' are often misunderstood as simple overthinking or stress. Instead, they represent deeper psychological phenomena tied to the failure to engage auxiliary functions or the exposure of type-specific vulnerabilities. Recognizing these intricate experiences, supported by researchers like Dario Nardi and Susan Storm, fosters greater self-awareness and personal growth by encouraging engagement with one's
- Cognitive function loops are not mere overthinking but signify a failure to engage one's auxiliary function, leading to stagnation; breaking free involves actively seeking external feedback.
- Grip states are profound emotional takeovers, not just stress, revealing unique vulnerabilities specific to each MBTI type, as shown by Susan Storm's research with over 120,000 individuals.
- The manifestation of loops and grips varies significantly across MBTI types, influenced by their cognitive stack, meaning an ESTJ's experience differs greatly from an INFP's.
- Understanding these deeper psychological phenomena encourages self-awareness and personal growth by prompting individuals to engage with all their cognitive functions rather than simplifying personality interpretations.
If personality types are stable, why does the same person test differently in their 20s and 40s? The answer lies not in test reliability, but in something Carl Jung called 'individuation.'
Myth #1: Cognitive Function Loops Are Just Overthinking

Many people mistake cognitive function loops—those frustrating moments when we get stuck in our heads for too long—as mere overthinking. This is understandable; we've all been there, caught in a mental whirlpool. But that's not the whole story.
Cognitive loops aren't just about spiraling thoughts; they signal a failure to engage our auxiliary function, which can lead to stagnation. Take my student Marcus, an INTP. He became so fixated on perfecting a project that he completely ignored the collaborative insights his Fe auxiliary could provide, paralyzing his progress. It wasn’t just overthinking; it was a disconnect from the very tools that could help him.
The Real Danger of the Loop
Research suggests cognitive function loops are more intricate than simple overthinking. Dario Nardi's work, particularly in his book 'Neuroscience of Personality' (2011), indicates that cognitive functions play a crucial role in our interactions with our environments. When we neglect these functions, we risk spiraling into loops that hinder our growth.
Cognitive function loops indicate a deeper cognitive struggle, not just overthinking.
What to Do About It
If you find yourself in a loop, try setting a 5-minute timer and reach out to someone for feedback. Engaging your auxiliary function can provide the perspective you need to break free.
Myth #2: Grip States Are Just Temporary Stress
A grip state feels like your personality has been hijacked. It's not just stress; it's a full-blown emotional takeover. This is a common misconception, likely because stress is something we all experience. But that assumption is wrong.
Grip states can lead to profound distress, leaving individuals feeling utterly lost. Susan Storm's research with over 120,000 individuals indicates that these states can unearth vulnerabilities specific to each personality type, transforming a momentary reaction into a significant emotional event.
More Than a Bad Mood
The evidence is compelling. Storm’s findings underscore that grip states expose vulnerabilities unique to each MBTI type, showing that these experiences can have lasting psychological ramifications.
Grip states reveal deeper vulnerabilities tied to personality types.
What to Do About It
When in a grip state, pause and reflect on the emotions that surface. Consider journaling about these feelings or speaking to a trusted friend who can help you process them. Recognizing and addressing these vulnerabilities can be a powerful step toward regaining control.
Myth #3: Anyone Can Experience Loops or Grips Equally
Do we all fall apart the same way? An ESTJ's meltdown looks nothing like an INFP's. There's a prevailing belief that loops and grips affect everyone in the same way. This perspective likely emerges from our shared struggles with psychological states. But the reality is, it’s not so straightforward.
Different MBTI types experience loops and grips in unique ways, depending on their cognitive stack. For instance, an ESTJ might express a grip state as authoritarianism, while an INFP could retreat into a deep emotional abyss. The cognitive functions at play shape how these experiences manifest.
The Unique Experience of Each Type
Dario Nardi's research highlights the nuanced ways cognitive functions influence behavior. This means loops and grips aren’t just personal quirks; they are intricately linked to the psychological frameworks of personality types.
Loops and grips manifest uniquely across different personality types.
What to Do About It
To better understand your unique experience during loops and grips, consider taking a moment to journal about how these states manifest for you. What patterns do you notice? Engaging with your type's cognitive functions may help you develop strategies tailored to your experiences.
The Bigger Picture
Understanding cognitive function loops and grips forces us to rethink our approach to personality psychology. It encourages a move beyond simplistic interpretations of personality types.
For the MBTI community, this recognition emphasizes the complexity of our experiences and the importance of engaging with all cognitive functions. It invites deeper self-awareness and promotes growth rather than stagnation.
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Domande frequenti
What are cognitive function loops and how do they differ from simple overthinking?+
Cognitive function loops are not just overthinking; they indicate a deeper cognitive struggle where an individual fails to engage their auxiliary function, leading to stagnation. For example, an INTP might get stuck perfecting a project by neglecting their collaborative Fe auxiliary, as highlighted in Dario Nardi's 'Neuroscience of Personality' (2011).
How can someone break free from a cognitive function loop?+
To break free from a cognitive function loop, the article suggests setting a 5-minute timer and actively reaching out to someone for feedback. This action helps engage your auxiliary function, providing the necessary external perspective to disrupt the mental whirlpool and move past the stagnation.
What distinguishes a 'grip state' from ordinary stress, according to the article?+
A grip state is more than temporary stress; it's described as a full-blown emotional takeover that reveals profound vulnerabilities specific to each personality type. Susan Storm's research with over 120,000 individuals indicates these states can transform a momentary reaction into a significant, lasting emotional event, exposing unique psychological ramifications.
Do all MBTI types experience cognitive function loops and grip states in the same way?+
No, different MBTI types experience loops and grips uniquely, depending on their cognitive stack. For instance, an ESTJ might manifest a grip state as authoritarianism, while an INFP could retreat into a deep emotional abyss, as Dario Nardi's research highlights the nuanced influence of cognitive functions.
What practical steps can be taken when experiencing a grip state?+
When in a grip state, it's advised to pause and reflect on the emotions surfacing. Journaling about these feelings or speaking to a trusted friend can help process them. Recognizing and addressing these specific vulnerabilities is a powerful step toward regaining control and understanding your unique psychological responses.
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